Treatment for Internal and External Hemorrhoids
Symptomatic hemorrhoids refer to a condition in which the blood vessels in the rectal area become enlarged, causing a range of sometimes worrying and painful symptoms.
However, not all hemorrhoids are symptomatic, and some people may experience no symptoms at all.
There are two overarching categories of symptomatic hemorrhoids: internal and external hemorrhoids. While both types can be treated successfully, each requires a different approach.
Treating Internal Hemorrhoids
Internal hemorrhoids are generally less painful than external hemorrhoids, but they can still be bothersome. In some cases, internal hemorrhoids can protrude outside the anus, causing further discomfort.
Several surgical techniques can be performed to treat internal hemorrhoids.
- Banding
Hemorrhoid banding is a minimally invasive approach often recommended for patients with internal hemorrhoids. The procedure involves surrounding the base of the hemorrhoid with a band, cutting off its blood supply. Over time, the hemorrhoid shrinks and falls off. While this procedure can be effective, it may not be suitable for all patients or all types of hemorrhoids. - Hemorrhoidectomy
Hemorrhoidectomy is the surgical removal of hemorrhoids. While this procedure is effective in treating hemorrhoids, it is typically reserved for severe cases that have not responded to other treatment options. Hemorrhoidectomy may require a longer recovery period and can be associated with more complications compared to less invasive treatments. - Hemorrhoid artery embolization (HAE)
In cases where conservative measures and banding have not provided relief, hemorrhoid artery embolization (HAE) is considered the most effective option. HAE is a non-surgical procedure that involves the injection of small particles into the blood vessels supplying the hemorrhoids.
The lack of blood and nutrients causes hemorrhoids to shrink or disappear completely. HAE has been shown to provide long-lasting relief for people who have not responded to other treatments.
Treating External Hemorrhoids
External hemorrhoids are more painful and visible compared to internal hemorrhoids. They can cause itching, swelling, and bleeding.
There are several conservative treatment strategies for external hemorrhoids.
- Topical creams
Topical creams are commonly used in the treatment of hemorrhoids. These creams typically contain anti-inflammatory ingredients that help to soothe the affected area and reduce itching and inflammation.
While creams can provide temporary relief, they are not a long-term solution for more severe cases of hemorrhoids. - Sitz baths
Warm sitz baths are another conservative treatment option. They involve sitting in a specially constructed basin of warm water fitted over a toilet for around 15 minutes. Sitz baths help to alleviate pain, reduce swelling, and promote healing. However, they may not be sufficient for people with persistent or severe hemorrhoids.
Dr. Fox - Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization
Texas Hemorrhoid Institute: Helping Patients Find Long-Term Hemorrhoid Relief
Numerous treatment options are available for hemorrhoids. While topical creams and warm sitz baths can provide temporary relief, people who have not succeeded with conservative measures may consider hemorrhoid artery embolization (HAE).
HAE is particularly effective for patients who have not responded to conservative treatment and wish to avoid surgery.
If you are experiencing hemorrhoid symptoms and are seeking a minimally invasive treatment option, please contact the helpful team at Texas Hemorrhoid Institute to find long-lasting relief.
Call 469-341-5997713-575-3686713-575-3686 (Houston) or 469-341-5997 (Dallas) today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how this innovative procedure can improve your quality of life.
