Hemorrhoid Surgery: What You Need to Know

Approximately 75% of adults in the United States experience hemorrhoids at some stage in their lives. Hemorrhoids develop in two locations, inside the rectum or outside the anus.

• Internal hemorrhoids
  Internal hemorrhoids develop within the rectum, making them less visible to the naked eye. They typically cause discomfort and result in bleeding while moving the bowels. While internal hemorrhoids can be bothersome, the pain they cause tends to be milder than external hemorrhoids.
• External hemorrhoids
  External hemorrhoids form outside the anus, making them visible and sometimes palpable. These swollen blood vessels often cause significant pain and discomfort, especially during activities such as sitting, walking, or using the restroom. External hemorrhoids may also itch or become irritated, adding to the overall discomfort.

Most cases of symptomatic hemorrhoids can be controlled without the need for medical intervention. Often, they can improve on their own with simple self-care practices.

One effective approach to alleviating symptoms is to focus on improving digestive health. Improved digestion can be achieved by incorporating more fiber-rich foods into the diet, which can relieve constipation.

However, instances where symptoms persist or become worse must be addressed by a medical professional.

When Should a Doctor Treat Hemorrhoids?

The primary reason to seek the expertise of a specialist for hemorrhoids is when the symptoms have become intolerable. Debilitating or persistent hemorrhoids often worsen without treatment.

Symptoms that persist over an extended period, typically lasting for several weeks or even months, must be addressed by a specialist. These symptoms may include persistent pain, itching, or discomfort in the rectal area. Persistent or chronic hemorrhoids can also cause bleeding during bowel movements, which may be accompanied by the presence of blood in the stool or on toilet paper.

Debilitating symptoms are characterized by intense pain and discomfort. Patients with severe debilitating hemorrhoids may experience difficulty sitting, walking, or even performing daily activities. Severe hemorrhoids can have a significant effect on a person’s lifestyle and ability to perform common tasks, affecting their physical and emotional well-being.

How Should Hemorrhoids Be Treated?

Hemorrhoid symptoms can be mitigated through either surgical or non-surgical methods.

Non-Surgical Medical Procedures

• Rubber band ligation
  A widely used non-surgical treatment for internal hemorrhoids is rubber band ligation. The intervention involves placing a small rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid, inhibiting its blood supply. Over time, the hemorrhoid shrinks and eventually falls off, providing relief.
• Sclerotherapy
  Sclerotherapy is another non-surgical option for treating hemorrhoids. It entails administering a chemical solution into the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink and ultimately disappear. Sclerotherapy is particularly effective for smaller hemorrhoids.
• Hemorrhoid artery embolization
  Hemorrhoid artery embolization (HAE) is among the newest non-surgical interventions for hemorrhoids, and it has proven highly effective. This approach blocks the blood supply to the hemorrhoids by inserting tiny particles into the blood vessels that feed them. By restricting blood flow, the hemorrhoids shrink, and symptoms subside.

All of these non-surgical treatments have their own advantages and considerations. Rubber band ligation is a simple and effective procedure, but it may cause some discomfort. Sclerotherapy is generally well-tolerated and suitable for smaller hemorrhoids, but complications can include fertility complications for men.

Hemorrhoid artery embolization offers long-lasting results for larger and more severe hemorrhoids.

Surgical Procedures for Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoidectomy, the surgical removal of hemorrhoids, might be recommended if non-surgical and conservative approaches fail.

Medical intervention could also be necessary in the following situations

• When internal hemorrhoids prolapse
• When hemorrhoids are atypically heavy or large
• When symptomatic hemorrhoids recur after non-surgical interventions
• When hemorrhoids become infected

Texas Hemorrhoid Institute: Offering Next-Generation Treatment for Symptomatic Hemorrhoids

If you are seeking an effective, minimally invasive treatment option for your hemorrhoids, hemorrhoid artery embolization (HAE) at Texas Hemorrhoid Institute is an excellent choice. With their expertise, experience, and commitment to patient care, the medical staff offers a safe and convenient option for managing this common medical condition.

Don't let hemorrhoids disrupt your life any longer—consult the specialists at Texas Hemorrhoid Institute and regain your comfort and well-being at 469-341-5997713-575-3686713-575-3686 (Houston) or 469-341-5997 (Dallas).