How Can I Treat Internal Hemorrhoids? Here’s What to Know

If you’re experiencing the discomfort of internal hemorrhoids, you’re not alone. Many people deal with itching, bleeding, and pain that can disrupt daily life.

Fortunately, modern medicine now offers Hemorrhoidal Artery Embolization (HAE)—a minimally invasive treatment providing relief without the need for surgery.

In this comprehensive blog, you’ll learn why internal hemorrhoids form, how to prevent them, and why hemorrhoid embolization might be the right solution.

Understanding Internal Hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels inside the rectum. Although you can’t see or feel these vessels, their effects are noticeable. Common symptoms include:

• Bleeding: Bright red blood during bowel movements
• Prolapse: Hemorrhoids pushing through the anal opening, causing pain and irritation
• Itching and Discomfort: Persistent irritation around the rectum

Root causes often include:

• Straining during bowel movements
• Prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet
• Chronic diarrhea or constipation
• Obesity and pregnancy
• Anal intercourse
• Low-fiber diets
• Frequent heavy lifting

Preventing Internal Hemorrhoids

Prevention focuses on easing bowel movements and reducing rectal pressure.

Our experts recommend:

• Eating a high-fiber diet (whole grains, fruits, and vegetables).
• Drinking six to eight glasses of water daily.
• Incorporating fiber supplements when needed.
• Avoiding straining during bowel movements.
• Exercising regularly to stimulate bowel function.

If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, our specialists are here to guide you through additional treatment options.

Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization (HAE): A Minimally Invasive Solution

When internal hemorrhoids become persistent or severe (Grade 2–3), HAE offers a highly effective treatment.

Unlike traditional surgery, HAE:

• Targets the Source: Blocking blood flow to affected arteries reduces symptoms like bleeding and itching.
• Minimally Invasive: A small catheter is inserted through the wrist or groin, guided by X-ray imaging, to place coils in targeted blood vessels.
• Fast Recovery: The procedure takes approximately 45 minutes, with patients typically returning to daily activities the next day.

Benefits of HAE:

• Reduced discomfort and quicker recovery compared to surgery.
• Outpatient procedure with no overnight hospital stay.
• Comparable results to surgical options with fewer complications.

Who is a Candidate for HAE?

HAE is recommended for patients who:

• Have Grade 2 or 3 internal hemorrhoids.
• Experience significant bleeding or prolapse.
• Have not achieved relief through lifestyle changes.
• Prefer a minimally invasive approach over traditional surgery.

Expert Care at Texas Hemorrhoid Institute

At the Texas Hemorrhoid Institute, we understand the challenges internal hemorrhoids can bring.

Our dedicated physicians in Houston and Dallas are committed to providing compassionate, expert care tailored to your needs. We’ll partner with you to explore your options, ensuring you receive the treatment that best fits your lifestyle and health goals.

You don’t have to live with discomfort. Schedule a consultationSchedule a consultationSchedule a consultation today and take the first step toward lasting relief with HAE.