Hemorrhoid Embolization: What's Involved?

If you’re dealing with the discomfort, itching, or bleeding caused by internal hemorrhoids, finding the right treatment is essential.

Traditional surgical options can be daunting, but there’s good news—hemorrhoid embolization at Texas Hemorrhoid Institute offers a minimally invasive alternative that delivers lasting relief with minimal downtime.

This advanced procedure has become a preferred solution for many, offering a safe, effective, and convenient option for managing internal hemorrhoids.

Read on to discover how hemorrhoid embolization works, its benefits, and whether it might be the right choice for you.

What is Hemorrhoid Embolization?

Hemorrhoid embolization is one of the newest and least invasive treatments available for internal hemorrhoids. This innovative procedure offers effective relief without traditional surgery, making it an attractive option for many patients.

But what exactly are internal hemorrhoids, and why does hemorrhoid embolization offer such effective relief? Here’s what you need to know.

Why Internal Hemorrhoids Form

Internal hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels that develop inside the rectum. They typically form due to:

• Pressure from constipation
• Straining during bowel movements
• Pregnancy or obesity
• Prolonged sitting or standing

Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids include:

• Bleeding during bowel movements
• Itching or mild discomfort
• Visible blood spots on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl

Hemorrhoids are classified by severity into four grades (1–4), with Grade 1 being the least severe. While some individuals may not experience discomfort, most become aware of the condition when they notice bleeding.

For proper evaluation and care, consult with our experienced hemorrhoid specialists in Texas.

Treatment Options for Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoid treatment depends on the grade and severity of your symptoms.

Grade 1 Hemorrhoids:

• Lifestyle modifications (increased water and fiber intake)
• Over-the-counter remedies

Grades 2–4 Hemorrhoids:

• Medical intervention is typically required.
• In the past, treatment options primarily involved surgery.

However, over the last decade, hemorrhoid embolization has emerged as a preferred alternative. This minimally invasive treatment provides:

• Equal or superior relief compared to surgery.
• A shorter recovery period.
• A lower risk of complications.

How Does Hemorrhoid Embolization Work?

Internal hemorrhoids involve the Corpus Cavernosum Recti (CCR) network of arteries and veins. Hemorrhoid embolization reduces CCR blood flow, thereby decreasing:

• Pain
• Pressure
• Itching
• Bleeding

The Procedure:

1. Our interventional radiologists insert a small catheter through the wrist or groin.
2. Using X-ray imaging, the catheter is guided to blood vessels in the rectum.
3. Small coils are implanted to reduce blood flow and alleviate hemorrhoid symptoms.

Key Benefits:

• Short procedure duration: Approximately 45 minutes.
• Same-day discharge.
• Most patients can return to work the next day.
• No overnight hospital stay is required.

Success Rates of Hemorrhoid Embolization

Clinical studies demonstrate the effectiveness of hemorrhoid embolization:

• 2016 Study: Followed 40 patients with Grade 1–3 internal hemorrhoids. One month post-procedure, 94% reported symptom relief with no complications.
• 2018 Study: Followed 25 patients with Grade 2–3 internal hemorrhoids. One year later, 78% remained symptom-free, and none experienced post-procedural complications.

These promising results highlight hemorrhoid embolization as a safe and effective alternative to surgery.

Hemorrhoid Embolization in Texas

Living with the discomfort, pain, or bleeding caused by internal hemorrhoids can impact your daily life and overall well-being.

At Texas Hemorrhoid Institute, we understand how challenging it can be to find relief. That’s why we’re committed to offering hemorrhoid embolization, a minimally invasive procedure designed for patients with Grade 2 or 3 internal hemorrhoids who:

• Have not found relief through lifestyle changes.
• Experience ongoing pain, itching, or bleeding.

Our compassionate team of interventional radiologists is here to support you every step of the way. We’ll take the time to understand your symptoms, explain your options, and develop a personalized care plan tailored to your needs.

Schedule a consultationSchedule a consultationSchedule a consultation with our expert team today and take the first step toward feeling better.